Understanding Piles: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Piles, also known as hemorrhoids, are one of the most common health concerns that affect people of all ages. They can be uncomfortable, painful, and sometimes even embarrassing to talk about. However, with the right awareness and timely medical care, piles can be treated effectively. At Radhika Clinic, Kolkata, we are dedicated to providing safe and patient-friendly treatment options to help individuals overcome this condition.

What Are Piles?

Piles are swollen or inflamed veins in the lower rectum and anus. They can occur inside the rectum (internal piles) or under the skin around the anus (external piles). Depending on their severity, piles may cause mild discomfort or lead to severe pain and bleeding.

Causes of Piles

Several factors can increase the risk of developing piles, including:

Chronic constipation or diarrhea leading to straining during bowel movements
Low-fiber diet that causes hard stools
Prolonged sitting on the toilet or sedentary lifestyle
Obesity and lack of physical activity
Pregnancy, due to increased pressure on the veins in the rectal area
Family history, as weak veins can run in families

Common Symptoms of Piles

The symptoms of piles can vary depending on their type and severity. Some of the most common include:

Pain or discomfort while sitting or during bowel movements
Itching or irritation around the anus
Swelling or a lump near the anal opening
Bleeding during or after passing stools
A feeling of incomplete evacuation after using the toilet

If you notice these symptoms, it is important not to ignore them. Early consultation can prevent complications and ensure effective treatment.

Treatment Options for Piles

The treatment of piles depends on the stage and severity of the condition. At Radhika Clinic, we provide both non-surgical and surgical treatment options:

Non-Surgical Treatments:

Lifestyle and dietary changes, such as eating more fiber-rich foods and drinking plenty of water
Medications and ointments to reduce pain, swelling, and irritation
Minimally invasive procedures like rubber band ligation or sclerotherapy

Surgical Treatments:

For severe or recurrent cases, surgical options may be recommended. These include:

Hemorrhoidectomy (surgical removal of piles)
Stapled hemorrhoidopexy (a less painful procedure with faster recovery)
Laser treatment (a modern, minimally invasive option with quicker healing)

Final Thoughts

Piles are a common condition, but they should never be ignored. With early diagnosis and the right treatment, they can be managed effectively and permanently. At Radhika Clinic, Kolkata, we offer affordable, safe, and advanced treatments for piles, ensuring patients receive the care and comfort they deserve.